Is Earwax Harmful? Understanding its Function– and When to Get rid of it

Woman-Pressing-Ear

While earwax may not be an exciting subject, it has a crucial purpose in preserving the health of your ears. Unlike your teeth, feet, or other body parts that require routine cleaning efforts, earwax normally manages itself. Overly frequent attempts to eliminate it can actually be counterproductive. Earwax is not intrinsically harmful, but it may cause issues at times. Here’s what you should know.

What Is Earwax?

Earwax, scientifically known as cerumen, is a natural substance made by glands inside of your ear canal.
It’s a combination of secretions and dead skin cells, and despite its reputation, earwax is actually helpful. Its primary job? Protecting your ears.

Earwax works as a defensive shield, catching debris and microorganisms that could possibly harm the delicate surface of your eardrum. It also helps in maintaining moisture and promoting health in your ear canal to avoid dryness and discomfort. Without it, your ears would be more susceptible to infection and damage.

Do You Need to Clean Your Ears?

Generally, normal upkeep is sufficient and no extra cleaning is required. Your ears are made to clean themselves out. Everyday activities– include chewing, talking, showering, and moving about– help push old wax to the surface, where it naturally flakes or rinses away.

For the majority of people, earwax removal is not a concern that typically calls for attention. However, over time, it can build up and become a concern for certain people.

When Earwax Becomes an issue

While earwax is usually a friend to our bodies, there are times it can cause trouble, particularly if it becomes impacted (blocked or pushed too far into the ear canal).

Here’s when earwax may become a problem:

  • Cotton swabs are commonly utilized by individuals to clean their ears; however, this action may inadvertently push earwax further into the ear canal, leading to obstructions. You can safely utilize these around the outer ear, but do not insert them into the ear canal.
  • Using earbuds, hearing aids, or earplugs can hinder the ear’s natural process of clearing out earwax, causing it to collect and potentially result in blockages.
  • Excessive earwax production: A common issue for some people, leading to a higher risk of earwax accumulation and potential impaction.

Symptoms of Earwax Accumulation: What to Watch For

Excessive Earwax: Possible symptoms and repercussions to be aware of:

  • Hearing loss or muted hearing
  • Tinnitus (ringing or buzzing in the ear)
  • Earache or a feeling of fullness
  • Dizziness or balance problems
  • Odor or discharge from the ear

Impacted earwax might lead to an infection in certain circumstances. When you encounter these signs, it’s important to seek help.

Safe Earwax Removal: Leave It to the Pros

Speaking with a medical expert is advised if you are noticing extreme earwax build-up. Your primary care doctor, hearing specialist, or ENT (ear, nose, and throat) doctor can safely and comfortably remove it in the office. Some people try home remedies like over-the-counter ear drops or ear irrigation kits. These can sometimes be useful, but it’s smart to check with your doctor first– especially if you’ve had ear surgery, you have a background of ear infections, or you use hearing aids.

Seek Guidance When Unsure

Earwax is typically a good thing, but if it’s troubling you, don’t ignore it. Our team is here to help you keep your ears healthy and your hearing clear.

Contact us to set up an appointment if you’re worried about earwax accumulation or any changes in your hearing.

Sources:
How To Remove Ear Wax: A Step-By-Step Guide– Audien Hearing
Impacted Earwax|Cedars-Sinai

The site information is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. To receive personalized advice or treatment, schedule an appointment.